| The Hungarian Conquest began when Arpad crossed the north eastern passes of the Carpathians in the autumn of 895. With the main Hungarian army Arpad descended into the plains along the Tisza river. The region they traversed, the Great Hungarian Plain, was largely no man's land, inhabited by scattered remnants of Avars and Hungarians settled during the preceding centuries. The main purpose was to crush the Bulgarian power in the Carpathian Basin, that controlled the southern part of the Great Hungarian Plain and consecutive areas of Transylvania. The Hungarians were fighting for a new homeland, and their national existence. The main battle took place near Alpar between the Danube and the Tisza where Arpad won over the Bulgarian general Salan. A smaller Hungarian army led by Tuhutum defeated the Bulgarian forces near Kolozsvar, and also secured the vital salt mines of Torda. Another Hungarian force under the command of Huba attacked present day Slovakia, penetrating up to the primeval forest region of Zolyom. |